Online Odds

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Computational notes

Get the latest odds, spreads and betting lines from this week's games, as well as full coverage of the National Football League from USA TODAY.

Face to face online poker. The odds ratio (OR), its standard error and 95% confidence interval are calculated according to Altman, 1991.

The odds ratio is given by Nerts card game amazon.

with the standard error of the log odds ratio being

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and 95% confidence interval

1. Get the latest odds, spreads and betting lines from this week's games, as well as full coverage of the National Football League from USA TODAY.
2. Get real-time scores, betting lines, and betting odds for all your favorite sports.

Where zeros cause problems with computation of the odds ratio or its standard error, 0.5 is added to all cells (a, b, c, d) (Pagano & Gauvreau, 2000; Deeks & Higgins, 2010).

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and 95% confidence interval

1. Get the latest odds, spreads and betting lines from this week's games, as well as full coverage of the National Football League from USA TODAY.
2. Get real-time scores, betting lines, and betting odds for all your favorite sports.

Where zeros cause problems with computation of the odds ratio or its standard error, 0.5 is added to all cells (a, b, c, d) (Pagano & Gauvreau, 2000; Deeks & Higgins, 2010).

Test of significance: the P-value is calculated according to Sheskin, 2004 (p. 542). A standard normal deviate (z-value) is calculated as ln(OR)/SE{ln(OR)}, and the P-value is the area of the normal distribution that falls outside ±z (see Values of the Normal distribution table).

Literature

END 2ND Lehigh LEH 68 Bucknell BUCK 92

• Altman DG (1991) Practical statistics for medical research. London: Chapman and Hall.
• Altman DG, Deeks JJ, Sackett DL. Odds ratios should be avoided when events are common [letter]. BMJ 1998;317:1318.
• Deeks JJ, Higgins JPT (2010) Statistical algorithms in Review Manager 5. Retrieved from https://training.cochrane.org/handbook/statistical-methods-revman5
• Kirkwood BR, Sterne JAC (2003) Essential medical statistics, 2^nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Science.
• Pagano M, Gauvreau K (2000) Principles of biostatistics. 2nd ed. Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole.
• Parshall MB (2013) Unpacking the 2 x 2 table. Heart & Lung 42:221-226.
• Sheskin DJ (2004) Handbook of parametric and nonparametric statistical procedures. 3^rd ed. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall /CRC.